Sangiovese (68,428 hectare in 2015, (Harding et al., 2023)) is the most planted red grape variety in Italy and almost exclusive grown there. Noticeable examples are made in Canada, USA and Australia.
In this article, we are going to cover the common characteristics of the 3 Sangiovese styles – Chianti Classico, Riserva & Gran Selezione and additionally we will cover Rosso & Brunello di Montalcino, following a structure commonly used by wine institutions like Court of Master Sommeliers (COMS) and Wine & Spirit Education Trust (WSET). We will also highlight the differences between Sangiovese and other varieties and what makes it unique.

Legal requirements – Rosso & Brunello di Montalcino
Rosso di Montalcino
- Aging – ~10 months
- ERD – 1st September V+1
- ABV min. 12%
Brunello di Montalcino
- Aging – Minimum 4 years (including 2 years in barrel 4 months in bottle)
- ERD – 1st January V+5
- ABV min. 12.5%
Brunello di M Riserva
- Aging – Minimum 5 years (including 2 years in barrel 6 months in bottle)
- ERD – 1st January V+6
- ABV min. 12.5%

Legal requirements – Chianti Classico / Riserva & Gran Selezione
Chianti Classico
- Aging – 12 months – 1st October following the year of harvest
- ABV min. 12%
Chianti Classico Riserva
- Aging – 24 months 3 months in bottle
- ABV min. 12.5%
Chianti Classico Gran Selezione
- Aging – 30 months 3 months in bottle
- ABV min. 13%

Appearance
Chianti (1-2 year) – ruby red core consistent to the rim, bright & brilliant
Chianti Classico – ruby red core slightly fading towards the rim, slightly less bright
Chianti Classico Riserva/ Gran Selezione – ruby red with a noticeable garnet rim
Rosso di Montalcino – similar to Chianti Classico but often darker ruby core
Brunello di Montalcino – similar to Gran Selezione often with additional orange & brown hue

Aromas and flavours
Fruits: red fruit scented like (sour) cherry, cranberry and red & black currant
Herbal:
- Young ones – basil dominated
- Matured ones – thyme and rosemary
Floral:
- Young ones – fresh roses
- Matured ones – more potpourri
Others: leather, ink, brick, clay, red pepper and tomato, vanilla
Brunello di Montalcino in particular: orange, bergamot, seaweed, red pepper, tomato

Sweetness
Dry

Acidity
Medium plus

Alcohol
Medium to Medium plus (depending on style) – hotter vintages may push this to HIGH

Body
Medium to medium plus (depending on style) hotter vintages may push this to FULL

Tannin
- Chianti – medium – often more coarse
- Chianti Classico Riserva – medium plus – mouth-coating, sandy, ticklish
- Brunello – medium plus to high – velvety, chalky, fine-grained

Comparison to others
Grenache
- Often more dark fruit driven
- Classic examples like Rioja Reserva are more oak dominated
- More dominated oak arrived aromas of sweet spices, chocolate, vanilla, etc…
- Often ripe and overripe fruit, not dried

What makes it unique
- The lightness of colour – Pinot Noir like but with more rim variations
- Driven by acidity and tannins
- Dried red fruit paired with floral aspect yet mouth-coating tannin
- Red brick, clay and herbal notes

Disclaimer
The purpose of this “how to spot” series is to make blind tasting as accessible as possible by establishing a “baseline”, therefore examples and content are based on what is considered to be the most “classic”.
There is a great variety of different Sangiovese produced and there can be huge differences. Therefore, this is not an implication of all Sangiovese are the same.

We choose the following wines as classic wines
- Chianti Classico Riecine 2021 – 13.5% ABV
- Chianti Classico Gran Selezione Colledila Ricasoli 2018 – 13.5% ABV
- Rosso di Montalcino San Lorenzo 2019 – 14% ABV
- Brunello di Montalcino Cupano 2018 – 14.5% ABV
- Brunello di Montalcino Fattoria del Pino 2018 – 14% ABV

Stefan Neumann MS
Austrian born, London based Master Sommelier – I am passionate about wine and a strong believer that wine should connect people. Hence I have made it my mission to share my wine knowledge and experience with like-minded individuals who would like to be part of this journey.
References:
Harding, J., Robinson, J. and Thomas, T.Q. (2023) The Oxford Companion to Wine. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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